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Ordinary Shares

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The capital represented by ordinary shares is known as share capital and equity capital. That appears on the left-hand side of a firm’s account form balance sheet. Details about share capital are generally contained in schedules attached to the balance sheet. It is very important topic in finance assignment help.

What is Authorized share capital:- represents the max amount of capital, that a company can raise from shareholders, a comapony can, however, changes its authorized share capital by altering its memorandum involves somewhat complicates legal procedures. The portion of the authorized share capital, that has been offered to shareholders, is known issued share capital subscribed share capital represents that part of the issued share capital, which has been agreed by shareholders. The amount of subscribed share capital actually paid up but shareholders to the company is known paid-up share capital. Often, subscribed and paid-up share capital may be the same.

The total paid-up share capital is more equal to the issue price of an ordinary share multiplied by the number of ordinary shares. The issue price may involve two components: the share premium and the par value. The par value is the price per ordinary share stead in the memorandum of association. Generally the per blue of an ordinary share is in the denomination of $100 or $10. Any amount in excess of the par value is called the share premium. In the case of new companies the par value and the issue price may be the same. The existing, highly profitable companies may be the same. The existing, highly profitable companies may issue ordinary shares at a premium. The company’s earnings, which have not been distributes to shareholders and have been retained in the business, are called reserves and surplus. They belong to owners-ordinary shareholders. Thus the total shareholders’ equity is the sum of (i) paid-up share capital, (ii) share premium, and (iii) reserves and surplus. The total shareholders’ equity or share capital is also called net worth.

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